Economic Means
Even this is more than money. It includes
wealth, but also efficiency of operations in pursuing programs
and opportunities to pursue productive programs and to avoid unproductive
expenditures. the U.S. is favored by enormous economic means, in both absolute
and relative terms.
Administrative Capability
This is a resource that can be enhanced
by training, organization, and culture. Still, in the U.S., it is a scarcer
resource than economic means. This is a reason that budget enthusiasms fail,
appropriately. They attempt to save economic resources by burdening administrative
resources. This is a trade of a scarcer resource for a more plentiful resource.
A reason for the scarcity is misguided
training, reflecting a mistaken culture. The culture too often presumes zero-sum
games, schooled by Monday Night football.
Political Capacity
Probably the scarcest of the three
resources, in the U.S. and elsewhere. Political Capacity expands
with increases in Economic Means and Administrative Capability.
It is consumed by democratic decision-making and by social
conflict. The wider the range of issues that are decided by democratic
processes (timing of traffic stoplights, distribution of wealth, etc.), the
more the political capacity is stretched. Conflicts between ethnic, religious,
or economic groups greatly burden the political capacity.
The effectiveness of government reflects
the ratio of political capacity to political burdens (of democratic decision
making and of conflict). While the U.S. has relatively extensive political
capacity, it places heavy burdens upon that capacity. A result is a common
disappointment with effectiveness -- often based upon an unreasonable expectation,
given commitments to democratic processes and to equality. An old piece,
showing the recurring nature of this matter, used comparative (British and
U.S.) politics to formulate and explore this ratio: